Israel testing new weapons in Gaza for global sales, laying blueprint for ‘automated murder’ with AI: Expert

By Leila Nezirevic

LONDON (AA) - Israel is currently testing new weapons in Gaza, some of which will soon be sold globally as “battle-tested,” according to Antony Loewenstein, an author who has written a widely acclaimed book on the issue.

For years, the Israeli defense sector has used Palestine as a laboratory for new weapons and surveillance tech, he told Anadolu, adding that this is also the case in the current ongoing war on Gaza.

One of the main reasons why “many nations, democracies and dictatorships support Israeli occupation” of Palestine is because it allows them to buy these “battle-tested” weapons, asserted Loewenstein, author of The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World.

Another aspect of Israel’s war on Gaza has been the use of artificial intelligence technology, he said.

According to Loewenstein, AI has been one of the key targeting tools used by the Israeli military in its deadly campaign of airstrikes, leading to mass killings of Palestinians – now over 28,500 – and damage on an unprecedented scale.

The current war on Gaza is “inarguably one of the most consequential and bloody,” he said.

He described Israel’s use of AI against Palestinians as “automated murder,” stressing that this model “will be studied and copied by other nation-states” and Tel Aviv will sell them these technologies as tried and tested weapons.

In the last 50 years, Israel has exported hi-tech surveillance tools to at least 130 countries around the world.

To maintain its illegal occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and blockade of the Gaza Strip, Israel has developed a range of tools and technologies that have made it the world’s leading exporter of spyware and digital forensics tools.

But analysts say the intelligence failure during the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas attacks casts doubts over Tel Avis’s technological capabilities.

Israel’s reliance on technology “is an illusion of safety, while imprisoning 2.3 million people under endless occupation,” said Loewenstein, who is Jewish and holds Australian and German nationalities.

He described Israel’s response in Gaza as “apocalyptic,” stressing that the killings of Palestinian civilians, including children and women, is “on a scale of indiscriminate slaughter.”

- ‘Blood money’

Loewenstein, who is also a journalist, said Israel has honed its weapons and technology expertise over decades as an occupying power, acting with increasing impunity in the Palestinian territories.

This led a small country like Israel to become one of the top 10 arms dealers in the world, he said, adding that Israeli arms sales in 2021 were “the highest on record, surging 55% over the previous two years to $11.3 billion.”

In his book, Loewenstein explores thoroughly Israel’s ties with autocracies and regimes engaged in mass displacement campaigns, and governments slinking their way into phones.

The Israeli NSO Group sold its well-known Pegasus software to numerous governments, a spyware tool for phones that gives access to the entire content, including conversations, text messages, emails and photos even when the device is switched off.

Israeli drones were first tested over Gaza, the besieged enclave that Loewenstein referred to as “the perfect laboratory for Israeli ingenuity in domination.”

Surveillance technology developed in Israel has also been sold to the US in the form of watch towers now used on the border with Mexico.

The EU’s border agency Frontex is known to have used Israeli drone technology to monitor refugees.

Loewenstein explains in his book that the EU has partnered with leading Israeli defense companies to use its drones, “and of course years of experience in Palestine is a key selling point.”

“So again, one sees how there are so many examples of nations that are wanting to copy what Israel is doing in their own area in their own country on their own border,” he said.

These technologies and “are sold by Israel as battle-tested,” he said.

In other words, he contends that Palestinians essentially have become “guinea pigs,” and despite some nations and the UN publicly criticizing the Israeli occupation, in reality “they’re desperate for this technology for themselves for their own countries.”

“And that’s how in fact, the Palestine laboratory has been so successful for Israel for so long,” he said.

In his exhaustive probe into Israel’s dealings with arms sales around the world, he noted that the country has monetized the occupation of Palestine, by selling weapons, spyware tools and technologies to repressive regimes such as Rwanda during the genocide in 1994 and to Myanmar during its genocide against the Muslim Rohingya people in 2017.

“This to me is blood money. I mean, there’s no other way to see that and again, as someone Jewish, who has spent many, many years reporting on this conflict, both within Israel and Palestine but also elsewhere, it’s deeply shameful that Israel is making huge amounts of money from the misery of others,” he said.

“This is not a legacy that I can be proud of.”

- ‘No nation actually holding Israel to account’

Profiting from misery is to some extent the nature of what capitalism has always been about, but Israel does this with a great deal of impunity, “because Israel does what it wants,” said Loewenstein.

“There is no accountability, there is no transparency, there is no nation actually holding Israel to account,” he added.

Israel’s regime is shielded from any political backlash for years to come because nations are reliant on Israeli weapons and spyware, said the author.

Israel may not be the only player employing surveillance technology that leads to human rights violations, but it still plays a dominant role, which is why Loewenstein insists that it deserves singular attention.

Israel’s foreign policy has always been “amoral and opportunistic,” he said, calling on all nations to take a stand and hold Israel accountable, and acknowledge that the world is buying what Israel is selling.