Myanmar junta holds first elections since 2021 coup

By Saadet Gokce and Esra Tekin

ISTANBUL (AA) - Voting in the first phase of general elections in Myanmar, the first since a military coup in 2021, began early on Sunday, according to media reports.

As many as 102 townships are voting in the polls' first phase. The second and third phases will be held on Jan. 11 and Jan. 25, respectively, Chinese news agency Xinhua reported. Sunday's polls were scheduled to begin at 6 a.m. local time (2315GMT Saturday).

The elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) was ousted in 2021, and the country was plunged into more than four years of emergency rule. The NLD had won the November 2020 general elections.

While the 40 political parties were dissolved in 2023, including the NLD, at least six parties — with 4,963 candidates — are taking part in the vote.

Over 50 parties, meanwhile, are in race at regional levels. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party has put up some 1,018 candidates.

Myanmar has a bicameral 664-seat parliament — 440 in the lower house and 224 in the upper house.

After the vote, the parliament has to convene within three months to choose speakers and elect a president – the head of state who picks the prime minister to form the government.

Since the coup, the Buddhist-majority nation of over 54 million people is ravaged by internal ethnic conflict involving armed groups and the military, leaving thousands dead, and over 3.5 million displaced.

The junta is yet to announce a date for vote count and election results.