In the EU, 1 out of 3 managers is a woman: Eurostat

In Turkey, the share of women in managerial positions is 26 percent, says EU statistical office

ANKARA (AA) - Women account for 35 percent of all managers in European Union member states, compared to 26 percent in Turkey, but the gender pay gap in Turkey is better than in most EU states, the EU's statistical office Eurostat said Monday.

"Nearly 7.3 million persons hold managerial positions in enterprises with 10 employees or more located in the EU: 4.7 million men and 2.6 million women," it said.

Although representing approximately half of all employed persons in the EU, women continue to be underrepresented among managers, the office underlined.

The largest share of women among managerial positions was seen in Latvia with 53 percent, Eurostat showed, the “only member state where women are a majority in this occupation."

Bulgaria and Poland followed (44 percent each), with Ireland next (43 percent), Estonia (42 percent), and finally Lithuania, Hungary, and Romania (41 percent each).

In Turkey, 102,788 women, or 26 percent, are in managerial position out of a total 401,953, said Eurostat.

"At the opposite end of the scale, women account for less than a quarter of managers in Germany, Italy and [Greek] Cyprus, Belgium and Austria as well as Luxembourg. At EU level, about a third of managers are women," the EU figures said.

- Women earn less than men

Meanwhile, women in managerial positions earn 23.4 percent less than men on average in the EU, according to EU data.

Romania has the narrowest gender pay gap with 5 percent, ahead of Slovenia with 12.4 percent, Belgium 13.6 percent, and Bulgaria 15 percent.

The gender pay gap in managerial positions in Turkey was significantly less than in most EU countries, with 7 percent.

"A female manager earns about a third less than her male counterpart in Hungary (33.7 percent), Italy (33.5 percent) as well as the Czech Republic (29.7 percent), and about a quarter less in Slovakia (28.3 percent), Poland (27.7 percent), Austria (26.9 percent), Germany (26.8 percent), Portugal (25.9 percent), Estonia (25.6 percent), and the United Kingdom (25.1 percent)," it added.

The data, extracted from the four-yearly structure of earnings survey for reference year 2014, was published by Eurostat ahead of this Wednesday, March 8, International Women’s Day.

The number of women and men managers in various countries is as follows:

Number of employees

Total

Men

Women

Women’s share

Gender pay gap

European Union

7,240,313

4,672,744

2,567,570

35%

23.4%

Belgium

80,898

62,164

18,734

23%

13.6%

Bulgaria

85,779

48,451

37,329

44%

15.0%

Czech Republic

146,094

102,814

43,280

30%

29.7%

Denmark

131,969

92,646

39,323

30%

21.9%

Germany

708,369

550,074

158,295

22%

26.8%

Estonia

23,343

13,622

9,721

42%

25.6%

Ireland

110,110

62,222

47,888

43%

15.9%

Spain

207,869

131,843

76,026

37%

16.2%

France

1,373,791

821,725

552,066

40%

22.2%

Italy

133,334

104,055

29,278

22%

33.5%

Greek Cypriot admin.

8,578

6,724

1,854

22%

16.0%

Latvia

54,540

25,762

28,778

53%

17.6%

Lithuania

79,003

46,864

32,139

41%

18.8%

Luxembourg

20,772

15,690

5,082

24%

22.1%

Hungary

115,711

68,068

47,643

41%

33.7%

Malta

12,277

8,557

3,720

30%

21.5%

Netherlands

361,826

260,677

101,149

28%

21.4%

Austria

104,891

80,974

23,917

23%

26.9%

Poland

573,942

320,610

253,332

44%

27.7%

Portugal

71,837

48,073

23,763

33%

25.9%

Romania

232,462

136,473

95,988

41%

5.0%

Slovenia

19,493

12,237

7,256

37%

12.4%

Slovakia

86,762

53,483

33,279

38%

28.3%

Finland

45,454

29,822

15,632

34%

21.3%

Sweden

199,798

120,689

79,109

40%

16.3%

The United Kingdom

2,251,412

1,448,427

802,986

36%

25.1%

Iceland

6,057

3,621

2,436

40%

26.7%

Norway

148,327

95,304

53,023

36%

22.6%

Switzerland

293,995

206,847

87,147

30%

24.3%

Montenegro

2,495

1,791

703

28%

6.0%

FYR of Macedonia

13,995

9,481

4,514

32%

11.9%

Serbia

55,953

34,972

20,981

37%

13.7%

Turkey

401,953

299,165

102,788

26%

7.0%


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