Space technologies and climate change: A growing connection

By Ibrahim Hamdi Hacicaferoglu

ISTANBUL (AA) - Space technologies are providing crucial insights into the effects of climate change.

Observation satellites offer vital data that allows scientists to study phenomena such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and rising sea levels.

The space tourism sector, valued at $848 million in 2023, is projected to reach approximately $28 billion by 2032.

This year’s theme for World Space Week, celebrated from Oct. 4-10, is "Space and Climate Change."

The goal is to raise awareness about the role of satellites in monitoring environmental changes and mitigating climate change effects.

According to NASA, advanced technologies enable scientists to observe climate change more effectively.

For example, NASA’s spectrometer, designed to detect methane on Mars, helps identify harmful natural gas leaks more accurately, allowing for earlier detection and response.

Deforestation remains a significant contributor to climate change. Satellite imagery helps authorities detect forest fires early and respond effectively.

EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, utilizing ESA satellites, provides valuable climate data and policy recommendations.

Private space companies like Blue Origin and SpaceX have also entered the race, merging technological advancements with commercial goals.

Blue Origin successfully launched its "New Shepard" rocket in 2015, while SpaceX became the first company to complete a full journey to space with a heavier vehicle.

In space tourism, American businessman Dennis Tito became the first civilian to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2001.

More recently, the Polaris Dawn mission, which included billionaire Jared Isaacman, completed its mission on Sept.15, 2023.

According to Polaris Market Research, the space tourism market is expected to grow significantly, indicating a promising future for both space exploration and climate research.

*Writing by Gizem Nisa Cebi