UN officials urge action to address Yemen’s humanitarian, political crises

​​​​​​​By Merve Aydogan

HAMILTON, Canada (AA) - UN Special Envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, on Wednesday stressed the need for immediate steps to end the Yemeni conflict and capitalize on opportunities for peace.

"As 2024 draws to a close, we reflect on a year marked by immense turmoil and tragedy across the Middle East. Far too many have endured profound loss due to violent conflicts, including in Yemen," Grundberg told a Security Council session on Yemen.

Recalling the latest developments in Lebanon and Syria, Grundberg said, "It should be obvious to all that the Middle East is in urgent need of stabilization. This includes Yemen."

Noting that "Yemen has taken several positive steps in recent years," he emphasized the importance of all sides, as well as the region and international community, to "capitalize on these moments in order to not miss the chance to take clear steps towards peace."

"Otherwise, especially in the context of a collapsing economy and falling living standards, Yemenis will continue to suffer," he added.

He also noted Yemen's "fragile situation" and said, "Yemen's economic crisis is deepening. Each month, I have warned this Council of the catastrophic consequences of the contraction, fragmentation and weaponization of the economy. "

He urged Yemeni factions to engage in a roadmap that includes a cease-fire, sustainable salary payments and an inclusive political process: "Ending the war is a choice -- one that remains within reach of the parties," he said.

Grundberg reported a "widespread" consensus on a future settlement in Yemen that is "inclusive, ensuring representation of all segments of society" after his talks with Yemeni officials and "international stakeholders in numerous locations."

"In all those engagements, I carried the same message: A peaceful resolution in Yemen is possible, and continuing international unity and support towards that goal is essential," he said.

Grundberg noted that it has been six months of "arbitrary detentions targeting personnel from international and national organizations, diplomatic missions, civil society, and private-sector entities" by the Houthis.

"I continue to call for their immediate and unconditional release, and I greatly appreciate this Council's unequivocal support for this message," he said.

Making his first remarks as under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, Tom Fletcher highlighted the devastating consequences of conflict, climate change and inequality affecting more than 300 million people globally.

He described Yemen as a particularly urgent case, citing a growing humanitarian crisis.

"The economic situation across the country has deteriorated, basic services have faltered. Families have less money in their pockets – increasingly turning to alternative ways to survive," he said.

Fletcher urged the Council to respect international humanitarian law, support humanitarian funding and support efforts to resolve Yemen's conflict.

He emphasized the need for $2.5 billion to aid 10.5 million Yemenis, lamenting funding cuts that have forced the closure of vital programs.